An FAA Program · Surface Awareness Initiative (SAI)
The FAA Surface Awareness Initiative

See thewhole surface.

The Surface Awareness Initiative (SAI) is the FAA’s real-time surface picture in the tower — every ADS-B aircraft and equipped vehicle on the airport surface, built without radar. uAvionix’s deployed SAI system is FlightLine SAI.

  • ✓ One of three FAA Runway Safety Portfolio initiatives
  • ✓ 69 SAI airports by uAvionix — of 150 live in the NAS by Oct 2026
  • ✓ Deployed, operated & monitored by uAvionix & Capital Sciences
FlightLine SAI · Live surface picture
FlightLine SAI surface display
A live uAvionix FlightLine SAI display — Austin-Bergstrom (KAUS)
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Why It Matters

Runway safety starts with
seeing the surface.

Runway incursions remain one of aviation’s most-watched safety risks — yet most towers still cannot see the surface in low visibility, at night, or when a vehicle and an aircraft are converging. Legacy surface radar was only ever justified at the busiest hubs.

0
runway incursions in FY2024 across U.S. airports (DOT OIG)
0
airports have legacy surface radar (ASDE-X / ASSC) today — 35 ASDE-X + 9 ASSC
0
SAI sites live in the NAS by October 2026 — 69 by uAvionix

Source: DOT Office of Inspector General, FAA Runway Incursions report (Mar 2025); FAA Surface Safety Portfolio. Shared as attributed public context.

What The Tower Sees

This is SAI —
live in the tower

Real FlightLine SAI surface displays at operational SAI towers. Not a mock-up — the same picture, tuned to each field’s runways and taxiways.

SAI display KAUS
Austin-Bergstrom · KAUSThe surface picture on a controller display
SAI display KFPR
Fort Pierce · KFPRLive targets on the airport movement area
SAI display KCHS
Charleston · KCHSA georeferenced map at the tower position
SAI displays in the tower at night
FlightLine SAI displays at the controller positions — day and night
How It Works

From the antenna
to the scope

No radar, no local servers. Receivers on the field feed the cloud, and the cloud draws the live surface picture at every controller position.

Aircraft & vehicles

ADS-B Out on 978 & 1090 MHz.

Ground receivers

Up to 4 GBRs on the field — no radar.

uAvionix cloud

Processed & monitored 24/7.

Controller displays

A live map at 2–3 positions.

↺ Each SAI airport also becomes eligible for VTU-20 vehicle-transponder grant funding.
Capabilities

Built for the tower

Live surface display

Every aircraft and equipped vehicle on a detailed, georeferenced airport map — the movement area at a glance.

Dual-frequency ADS-B

Ground-Based Receivers capture both 978 and 1090 MHz — the full picture, from lightweight hardware, no radar.

Vehicles in the picture

VTU-20-equipped ground vehicles appear natively alongside aircraft — the traffic a surface picture must include.

Targets, trails & tags

Each target carries a history trail and a data tag with identity, position and speed — intent at a glance.

Any weather, 24/7

A surface picture that does not depend on visibility — day, night, rain or snow — monitored with redundancy.

Multiple positions

Displays at 2–3 controller positions, with an optional TRACON view for sequencing and runway loading.

An FAA Program

Part of a brand-new
air traffic control system

SAI is not a pilot project. It is a funded FAA program — and surface awareness for every FAA-towered airport is written into the national plan to rebuild air traffic control.

An FAA program in the new ATC system
150
SAI sites live in the NAS by October 2026 (all vendors)
69
SAI airports awarded to uAvionix (54 operational, 15 under installation)
2027
all FAA-towered airports expected to have SAI
~90d
typical time from contract award to operations

Refs: FAA Brand New ATC System fact sheet (2025); FAA Surface Safety Portfolio. SAI is one of three FAA Runway Safety Portfolio initiatives (with ARV & RID), within a multi-year ~$32B modernization targeted for 2028.

Who It’s For

Two ways an airport gets SAI

SAI reaches the surface two ways — depending on how the tower is operated. Both put the same live picture in front of the controller.

FAA-towered airports

Funded & deployed by the FAA

  • ✓ Airports do not purchase SAI — the FAA contracts uAvionix to deploy it for use in the control tower.
  • ✓ Every FAA-towered airport is expected to have SAI by 2027 — 69 awarded to uAvionix so far, 54 operational.
  • ✓ Each airport also becomes eligible for VTU-20 vehicle-transponder grant funding.
Contract-tower airports

Procured directly by the sponsor

  • ✓ A Non-Federal Contract Tower airport can procure surface awareness directly, as an airport sponsor — the same path as FlightLine APRT.
  • ✓ uAvionix designs, installs, operates and maintains it as a non-federal system.
  • ✓ A turnkey route to the same picture where the FAA program does not fund it directly.
In the Field

Real hardware, real airfields

The receiver on the field, and the surface picture at the tower position.

Ground-Based Receiver on the field
Ground-Based ReceiverThe only new hardware the airport needs
SAI display in the tower
In the towerThe live surface map at the controller position
SAI runway incursion device
Runway Incursion DeviceThe georeferenced airport surface, drawn live
Part of the uAvionix Airport Safety Ecosystem

One picture.
Be seen. Be aware.

SAI builds the surface picture the tower sees. VTU-20 puts ground vehicles into that same picture, and Surface Ops gives it back to drivers — one ADS-B world, seen from the tower, the flight deck, and the vehicle cab.

One picture — be seen, be aware
“FlightLine SAI is a key enabler in achieving zero serious close calls on the surface.”Christian Ramsey · Chief Commercial Officer, uAvionix
Learn More

The surface,
in real time

For controllers, the FAA, and the airport and safety community — SAI is the surface awareness the tower has been missing. Whether your airport is being scheduled for SAI, you run a contract tower and want the same picture, or you’re a stakeholder who wants a briefing, our Airports & ATM team is glad to walk you through it.